Human Rights Watch: Sudan and Yemen Face Test of Commitment to Mine Ban Treaty

Yemen Monitor/Newsroom:

“Human Rights Watch” affirmed during its recent meeting on the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention that global adherence to the treaty’s provisions has remained strong throughout the 26 years since its entry into force.

The organization noted that this success is primarily due to the commitment of State Parties to implement the treaty’s articles, with a focus on the principle of cooperative compliance based on transparency and constructive dialogue.

It pointed out that there have been some exceptions to this trend, as reports have been received alleging the use of anti-personnel mines by members of the armed forces in Sudan and Yemen in previous periods.

Human Rights Watch expressed its appreciation for the statements made by representatives of both countries during the meeting, which affirmed their full commitment to the provisions of the international treaty.

In a related context, the organization highlighted that two other countries have missed deadlines for destroying remaining stockpiles of mines. Greece and Ukraine have yet to fulfill this obligation despite a long period having passed since the deadline.

The organization strongly condemned the widespread use of landmines by Russian forces in Ukrainian territory, along with other attacks targeting civilians.

It also raised concerns about the United States transferring types of anti-personnel mines to Ukraine in November 2024, which could expose Ukraine to violating the treaty.

Human Rights Watch indicated that investigations are still ongoing regarding Ukraine’s use of mines in the Izium region during 2022, emphasizing the necessity of full adherence to the treaty’s provisions.

In a worrying development, the organization warned of five European countries recently withdrawing from the treaty, accompanied by dangerous statements calling for the production and transfer of mines.

The organization concluded its statement by reminding all State Parties of the need for full adherence to the treaty and to take all necessary measures to prevent any future violations.